The Indian seafarer deserves better in choppy high seas

India submitted three papers to the 111th Session of the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Legal Committee (LEG) to address seafarers' security concerns and broader maritime security challenges.

Challenges and Concerns for Indian Seafarers:

• Resurgence of piracy: Recent pirate attacks off the coast of Somalia and the Gulf of Guinea indicate a resurgence of piracy, posing significant risks to Indian seafarers and commercial vessels.
• Unlawful recruitment practices and exploitation of seafarers' rights have been reported, leading to concerns about their well-being and safety.
• Vulnerabilities of Indian seafarers have been highlighted by incidents such as the seizure of vessels and kidnappings, underlining the need for enhanced security measures and international cooperation.

Initiatives and Responses:

• Improved conditions: India has submitted papers to the IMO’s Legal Committee to emphasize seafarers’ security and advocate for improved contractual conditions.
• Human rights at sea: The Indian government and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) launched the 'human rights at sea' initiative to address abuses against Indian seafarers, including illegal detentions and exploitation.
• Future Prospects and Government Action: India aims to increase its share of the global seafaring population and enhance its standing in the maritime sector. Government support and measures are urgently needed in the face of evolving maritime security threats.

Mains Question:

Discuss the challenges faced by Indian seafarers in light of recent pirate attacks and unlawful recruitment practices. What initiatives has the Indian government taken to address these challenges, and what further actions are required to ensure the safety and well-being of Indian seafarers in the maritime industry?