09th January 2025 (10 Topics)
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Trump's Interest in Greenland and the Panama Canal
Context
President-elect Donald Trump recently spoke about his interest in securing U.S. control of Greenland and the Panama Canal, and said he would not rule out the use of military force.
Why Would Trump Want to Control Greenland?
Greenland, a semi-autonomous part of Denmark, became strategically important for the U.S. during World War II when the U.S. established its military base, which remains today as Pituffik Space Base.
- Strategic Location: Greenland is located between the U.S., Russia, and Europe, making it a key area for defense and economic interests. Its proximity to the Arctic, where shipping routes are opening up due to melting ice, makes it strategically important.
- National Security: The U.S. has a military base in Greenland, and Trump believes its location could help protect the free world against rising threats from countries like China and Russia.
- Resources: Greenland is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and rare minerals that are valuable for military technologies and electric vehicle production, resources that are currently sourced from Russia and China.
Why Would Trump Want Control Over the Panama Canal?
Built by the U.S. in the early 20th century, it was handed back to Panama in 1999after years of tension over its control, with the Panama Canal Authority now managing it.
- Economic Security: The Panama Canal is a crucial global trade route that connects the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. About 40% of U.S. container shipping passes through it, making it vital for economic security.
- Falsely Alleged Chinese Control: Trump claimed that the Panama Canal is operated by China, a claim disputed by Panama’s government. Trump suggested that the U.S. should regain control of the canal to ensure it remains free from Chinese influence.
- Panama’s Sovereignty: The Panama Canal was handed back to Panama in 1999 after a treaty was signed, and Panama asserts that the canal is under Panamanian sovereignty, which Trump disagreed with, citing its strategic importance for U.S. interests.
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