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Western Odisha demanding separate Koshal state
Context
The activists have been pressing for a separate Koshal state alleging neglect of the region by the Odisha government in various fields.
About
Historical Background of Koshala:
- Dakshinkoshalis part of kingdom of lord Raama, Later on it was given to his son Kush.
- Samudragupta in the 4th century defeated King Mahendra of Koshala, the kingdom that included Sambalpur.
- During the 5th and 6th centuries Sambalpur came under the rule of Sarbhapuriyas.
- Towards the 7th century it passed in to the hands of Panduvansi king Trivaradeva.
- Towards the close of 9th century king Janmajaya I Mahabhavagupta extended his empire which comprised the modern districts of Sambalpur and Bolangir.
- After the British occupied Orissa and bitterness between the British and Marathas ripened, the former found a convenient route via Sambalpur and annihilated the
- Sambalpur was occupied by the British on 2nd January, 1804. Finally it passed on to the British in 1817.
Causes for demand:
- The modern orissa is consisting of three major area kalinga, utkal and koshal.
- The Kosal state movementis an effort by people of the Western Odisha region of India to secede from the state of Odisha.
- Prolonged underdevelopment and backwardness of this region.
- In the backward districts of Kosal region—Boudh, Sonepur, Balangir and Nuapada more than 60% of people live below the poverty line.
- Recurrent droughts, inadequate irrigation and uneven land distribution have made Kosal a "hunger belt" in Odisha since Independence.
- The region also experiences mining and environmental degradation and tribal displacement.
- The major language of the area is Sambalpuri. It is variously seen either as a dialect of Odiaor as a language in its own right.
Names of Odisha
|
Utkala |
According to Mahabharata Utkala was a part of Kalinga. |
|
Mahakantara |
This name was found during Gupta period. |
|
Udra |
It was the kingdom which included coastal region of Odisha. |
|
Odra |
This name was given after Odra tribe. |
|
Oddiyana |
This name was mentioned in Buddhist texts. |
Constitutional Provisions for States provision:
- Article 2 is titled as: Admission and establishment of new states.
- Article 3 is titles as: Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states.
- Article 4 is titled as: Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidents and consequential matters. I.e. a number of seats allotted in the RajyaSabha for each state.
- Constitution will not treat any such law altering existing States or creating a new State, as the amendment.
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