What's New :
Target PT - Prelims Classes 2025. Visit Here
14th December 2024 (12 Topics)

World Malaria Report 2024

Context

The World Malaria Report 2024, released by the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 11, 2024, highlights a concerning increase in global malaria cases and deaths. Here’s a simplified explainer of the report’s key findings:

Global Malaria Trends

  • In 2023, the number of malaria cases worldwide surged to 263 million, up from 252 million in 2022. This represents an increase from 226 million cases in 2015.
  • Malaria deaths also rose to 597,000 in 2023, compared to 578,000 in 2015. However, this was a slight improvement compared to the 2020 spike, which saw an additional 55,000 deaths due to the disruptions caused by the COVID-19
  • Africa remains the hardest-hit continent, accounting for 94% of global malaria cases and 95% of deaths in 2023. The countries with the highest number of malaria deaths in Africa were Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, and Tanzania.
  • India’s Malaria Progress
  • India has made significant progress in combating malaria. Between 2017 and 2023, the country saw a 69% reduction in malaria cases (from 6.4 million to 2 million) and a 68% reduction in deaths (from 11,100 to 3,500).
  • Despite this progress, India still accounted for half of all malaria cases in the WHO South-East Asia Region in 2023, with around 2 million cases. India made significant gains, leading to its official exit from the High Burden High Impact (HBHI) initiative in 2024.

About Malaria

  • Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. 
  • The infection is caused by a parasite and does not spread from person to person.
  • There are 5 Plasmodium parasite species that cause malaria in humans:
    • P. falciparum is the deadliest malaria parasite and the most prevalent on the African continent. 
    • P. vivax is the dominant malaria parasite in most countries outside of sub-Saharan Africa.
    • Other malaria species: P. malariae, P. ovale and P. knowlesi.
  • Causes: Malaria is caused by a single-celled parasite of the genus plasmodium. The parasite is transmitted to humans most commonly through mosquito bites.
  • Symptoms: Fever, Chills, General feeling of discomfort, Headache, Nausea and vomiting, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain, Muscle or joint pain, Fatigue, Rapid breathing, Rapid heart rate, Cough.
  • It is preventable and curable.

Verifying, please be patient.

Enquire Now