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27th January 2025 (11 Topics)

7.Sundarban Bird Festival 2025

Context

The third Sundarban Bird Festival was held from January 22 to January 26, 2025.

Key Highlights:

  • Bird Species Count: A total of 154 bird species were recorded, with 51 migratory species and 103 resident species.
    • 12 threatened bird species were also spotted, including rare species like the Eurasian Curlew and Brown-winged Kingfisher.
  • Participation: 40 birders from 6 teams spotted a total of 31,926 birds during the festival.
  • Key Areas: Birdwatching was done across various areas, with notable species counts in:
    • Matla Forests: 108 species
    • Kalas: 95 species
    • Sajnekhali: 64 species (lowest count)
    • Core Area of Sundarban Tiger Reserve: 100 species
    • Buffer Zone: 90 species
    • Outside Protected Areas: 129 species
  • Types of Birds Recorded:
    • 45 species of waders, mudflat, and shore birds
    • 8 species of raptors
    • 91 species of forest birds
    • 3 species of waterfowls
    • 7 species of other birds

Sundarban Forest

  • The Sundarban forest spans 4,000 sq. km and is known for having the largest population of Royal Bengal tigers.
  • The Sundarbans is a mangrove forest, a unique habitat for both wildlife and migratory birds, offering rich biodiversity.
  • The Sundarbans mangrove forest is situated at the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, along the Bay of Bengal.
  • Spanning over 140,000 hectares, it is one of the largest mangrove forests in the world.
  • Ecological Significance: The region features a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and salt-tolerant mangrove forests, showcasing ongoing ecological processes.
  • Biodiversity: Known for its rich fauna, the Sundarbans is home to 260 bird species, Bengal tigers, estuarine crocodiles, and Indian pythons, with many of these species being threatened.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: The area is adjacent to the Sundarbans World Heritage Site, which was inscribed in 1987.
  • Sundarban Bird Festival is an annual event held in the Sundarban Tiger Reserve to promote avifauna conservation and showcase the rich bird biodiversity of the region.
    • The festival focuses on documenting migratory and resident bird species, drawing attention to the importance of preserving habitats like the Sundarbans, which is home to several threatened and endemic species.
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