The global demographic shifts are turning its focus on India's ageing population, fertility trends, and their geopolitical and socio-economic implications.
India's Population Dynamics
India Overtaking China: India to surpass China in population, posing challenges and opportunities for the nation.
Elderly Growth Spurt: UNFPA predicts rapid growth of elderly population, leading to economic and healthcare implications.
Changing Fertility Dynamics: Fertility rates dropping below replacement level, urban areas akin to developed nations, altering demographic landscape.
Global Demographic Trends
Aging World: Global ageing phenomenon accelerates; elderly populations increase while birth rates decline.
China's Demographic Challenge: China's population decline shifts geopolitical dynamics, highlighting the role of reproductive rights and immigration.
Population decline in Asia and Europe anticipated, signaling major geopolitical shifts in the 21st century.
Navigating India's Demographic Future
Adapting to Demographic Transition: India must strategize for ageing population, ensuring healthcare, work-life balance, and reproductive rights for women.
Socio-Economic Resilience: Preparedness for demographic changes crucial for India's continued socio-economic development and geopolitical relevance.
Way forward:
Suggestions include increasing awareness about elderly schemes, regulating Old Age Homes, and promoting in-situ aging.