3rd October 2023 (9 Topics)
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A time to articulate new constitutional ideas for India
Context:
India's constitutional evolution, influenced by Gandhi and Ambedkar, prompts a discussion on adapting constitutional ideas to modern governance challenges.
Revisiting Constitutional Ideas
- Decolonization Efforts: India is undergoing a process of decolonization, evident in renaming and modernizing infrastructure.
- Gandhi's Vision: Mahatma Gandhi's 1908 vision for a swaraj constitution emphasized local governance, self-sufficiency, and a sense of duty.
- Gandhi's Constitution Challenge: Gandhi tasked Shriman Narayan Agarwal with drafting a "Gandhian Constitution," emphasizing moral codes over legal provisions.
Gandhi's Pragmatism and Ambedkar's Vision
- Ambedkar's Appointment: Gandhi pragmatically distanced himself from his own constitution and appointed B.R. Ambedkar to lead the drafting committee in 1947.
- Divergent Views: Ambedkar envisioned a strong state, economic management, and individual rights, while Gandhi advocated self-sustaining villages and personal transformation.
- Consensus Priority: Despite disagreements, Gandhi recognized the consensus around Ambedkar's ideas, allowing the adoption of a different constitution.
Articulating New Constitutional Ideas
- Current Context: India, in a state of flux, should focus on articulating new constitutional ideas building on both Ambedkar and Gandhi's visions.
- Gandhian Ideas: Incorporating some radical Gandhian concepts can address governance challenges without reverting to pre-modern ideals.
- Gradual Evolution: Constitutional change shouldn't happen overnight, but India should engage in a deliberative process to adapt to contemporary needs.
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