13th July 2024 (10 Topics)
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A wobbly walk
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Context
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Moscow, his first "stand-alone" visit during this tenure, aimed at reinforcing bilateral ties but sparked global criticism due to its timing amidst the ongoing Ukraine conflict.
Bilateral Outcomes and Reaffirmations:
- Renewed Ties: Reaffirmation of India-Russia relations and personal rapport between Modi and Putin, with Modi receiving Russia's highest civilian award.
- Economic Focus: Bilateral trade target set at $100 billion by 2030, emphasizing economic engagement over traditional military purchases.
- Humanitarian Concern: Putin's assurance to allow Indian recruits in the Russian Army to return home.
Global Reactions and Balancing Act:
- Criticism from Allies: Unprecedented criticism from Kyiv and Washington on the visit's timing, especially amidst Ukraine missile attacks.
- Diplomatic Messaging: Modi's statement on "no solution on the battlefield" and subsequent Vienna visit seen as attempts to balance the trip.
- Hypocrisy Highlighted: Western concerns over Russia's actions contrasted with their muted response to civilian casualties in Gaza.
Challenges and Future Implications:
- Damage Control: India faces the task of limiting damage to ties with the U.S. and Europe following their open criticism.
- Asserting Independence: Long-term need for India to convince the West of its independent stance and futility of forced alignment.
- Navigating Polarization: Balancing act becomes more challenging in an increasingly polarized world, requiring deft diplomacy.
UPSC Mains Questions:
Q. "India's independent foreign policy stance is increasingly challenged in the current geopolitical climate." Discuss with reference to India's relations with Russia and the West.
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