Abhaya Mudra

Context

'Abhaya mudra' or the motif of an open palm, has become a topic of discussion in India’s Parliament.

What is Abhaya Mudra?

In Sanskrit, "mudra" translates to 'seal', 'mark', or 'gesture'. It holds deep cultural significance in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, influencing various aspects like iconography, dance forms, yoga, tantra, and martial arts.
Abhaya Mudra: This specific mudra represents an open palm gesture symbolizing fearlessness and protection.
It can be widely seen in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain iconography, it is a powerful symbolic gesture.
The Abhaya Mudra typically involves the right hand raised to shoulder height, with the palm facing outward and fingers upright. The left hand may rest in the lap or perform another gesture simultaneously.
Symbolic Meaning: Known for its protective qualities, the Abhaya Mudra signifies the dispelling of fear and offers reassurance to those who perceive it.
In Indian culture, the Abhaya Mudra serves as a timeless emblem of courage and safeguarding, depicted prominently in religious art and practices across various traditions.

Mudras	Symbol
Dhyana Mudra The gesture of absolute balance, of meditation. The hands are relaxed in the lap, and the tips of the thumbs and fingers are touch each other.
Dharmachakra Mudra The gesture of teaching, usually interpreted as turning the Wheel of Law. The hands are held level with the heart, the thumbs and index fingers form circles.
Vitarka Mudra (Intellectual argument discussion) The circle formed by the thumb and index finger is the sign of the Wheel of Law.
Tarjani Mudra (Threat warning) The extended index finger is pointed at the opponent.
Jnana Mudra (Teaching) The hand is held at chest level and the thumb and index finger again form the Wheel of Law
Karana Mudra Gesture with which demons are expelled
Uttarabodhi Mudra (The gesture of Supreme Enlightment) Two hands placed together above the head with the index fingers together and the other finger interwined.