16th August 2024 (9 Topics)

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AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

Context

The Government launched the AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) to integrate advanced technology into agriculture and to reduce farmers' reliance on pesticide retailers by promoting a more scientific approach to pest management.

What is NPSS?

The National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) is an AI-based platform designed to assist farmers by connecting them with agricultural scientists and experts for pest control and management.
It aims to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of pest management through technology.
Functionality: Farmers can use the NPSS platform to take and upload photos of pest-infested crops or insects. These images are analyzed using artificial intelligence tools, which then provide insights and recommendations for pest control.
Benefits:
- Accurate Diagnosis: NPSS helps in the accurate identification of pests and diseases.
- Efficient Pest Management: Provides data-driven recommendations for the appropriate use of pesticides.
- Reduction in Pesticide Dependence: Encourages a scientific approach to pest management rather than reliance on pesticide retailers.
- Improved Connectivity: Facilitates direct communication between farmers and agricultural experts.
Impact: NPSS is intended to support approximately 14 crore farmers in India, improving pest management practices, increasing crop yields, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Current Dependence on Pesticide

Pesticides (insecticides, fungicides, herbicides/weedicides, plant growth regulators) are used in India for agriculture, public health, household use, industrial/construction sector uses.
India's farmers use pesticides to treat around 40% of their cultivated land, with 65–70% of that land being irrigated.
This dependency often leads to the indiscriminate use of pesticides, which can result in over-application, environmental harm, and the development of pesticide-resistant pests.
The lack of personalized, accurate pest management advice from scientific sources exacerbates these issues.
Regulation: India enacted pesticide regulation in 1968 (Insecticides Act of 1968). The present law is to be replaced by the Pesticide Management Bill (2020).

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GS Analyst: Daily Current Affairs

16th August 2024 (9 Topics)

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AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

What is NPSS?

Still Have Questions?

GS Analyst: Daily Current Affairs

AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

What is NPSS?

Still Have Questions?

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