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At Dubai COP, India stands its ground
Context:
India has done well to affirm its climate commitments while underlining its development priorities
Upholding Commitments and Principles
- Global Commitments Reaffirmed: India reiterates its commitment to global warming mitigation and NDCs while emphasizing principles of equity and justice.
- India’s Standpoint:Prime Minister Modi emphasizes equal participation, protection of rights, and affirms achievements in emission intensity and renewables.
- Unwavering Stance on Coal:Despite global pressures, India asserts the importance of coal in its energy mix and prioritizes development goals.
Economic Realities
- Contentious Issue of Coal: Coal's role sparks debate at COP28; India insists on a nuanced approach to phasing out all fossil fuels.
- Economic Realities:With over 70% reliance on coal, India faces the challenge of growing power demand while navigating environmental concerns.
- US-China Relations Impact: Recent US-China cooperation on clean energy may intensify pressure on India; the principled stance must persist.
Diplomatic Challenges and Opportunities
- Thaw in US-China Relations: Recent US-China climate cooperation emerges, potentially increasing pressure on India's climate commitments.
- Need for Nuanced Approach: India seeks nuanced fossil fuel elimination, acknowledging economic realities; diplomats must navigate challenges while upholding principles.
- Standing Firm on Principles: Despite global dynamics, India and like-minded nations must stand firm on principled climate positions at COP28.
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