The Union Cabinet approved the status of 'classical language' for five additional languages: Marathi, Bengali, Pali, Prakrit, and Assamese.
About Classical Language
The term "Indian classical languages" refers to a group of languages that have a long history and a rich, unique, and distinctive literary legacy
The Indian government announced in 2004 that languages might hold the title of "Classical Language" of India if they fulfilled a number of certain requirements.
It was established by the Linguistic Experts' Committee and the Ministry of Culture.
To be designated as a classical language in India, a language must meet specific criteria:
High Antiquity: The language should have an ancient recorded history of 1,500 to 2,000 years.
Heritage Literature: There must be a significant body of ancient literature that is cherished by generations of speakers.
Diverse Textual Evidence: Knowledge texts, including prose and poetry, along with epigraphical and inscriptional records, should exist.
Distinct Historical Form: The classical form of the language may differ significantly from its contemporary iterations.
The languages now recognized include widely spoken languages like Marathi, Bengali, and Assamese, alongside Pali, which is significant in Buddhist tradition and taught in universities.
This decision increases the total number of recognized classical languages in India from six to eleven.
The currently recognised classical languages include Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia.
The new additions include Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali.