COP 28: 22 Countries Pledge to Triple Nuclear Power Capacity

In a landmark move, the United States, along with 21 other nations, declared its intention to triple the global generation capacity of nuclear power by 2050.

COP 28 and Triple Nuclear Power Capacity

• The announcement, made at the United Nations' COP28 climate summit in Dubai, underscores a growing consensus among governments worldwide that increased use of nuclear power is essential to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions.

Key Countries Leading the Pledge:

1. U.S. and Allies: The United States spearheads the initiative, joined by countries such as Canada, the UK, France, South Korea, and the UAE. This collaborative effort emphasizes the global recognition of nuclear power as a vital component of sustainable energy solutions.
2. European Perspective: European nations, including France, aim to reduce dependence on oil and gas from Russia by boosting nuclear power. While acknowledging the need for substantial investment, the move aligns with a broader strategy to enhance energy security and combat climate change.

Challenges from Past Experiences:

1. Delays and Cost Overruns: Nuclear power projects, as seen in the expansion of the Vogtle nuclear power plant in Georgia, have faced delays and cost overruns. The two-unit expansion at Vogtle, featuring Westinghouse AP1000 reactors, experienced significant delays, with Unit 3 finally coming online seven years later than initially expected.
2. Financial Considerations: The cost to build the Vogtle units surpassed $34 billion, more than double the original estimates. This highlights the financial challenges associated with large-scale nuclear projects.

Global Nuclear Generation Capacity:

1. Current Status: As of the end of 2022, the International Atomic Energy Agency reported global nuclear power generation capacity at approximately 371 GW, with 411 reactors in operation.
2. The Pledge's Ambitious Goal: The commitment to triple nuclear energy production by 2050 aims to address climate change by harnessing the carbon-free nature of nuclear power.

Industry Responses:

1. American Nuclear Society (ANS): Craig Piercy, the executive director of ANS, commended the commitment, calling it "real, tangible climate action." Piercy emphasized the role of nuclear energy in meeting clean energy needs, halting rising temperatures, and lifting millions out of poverty.
2. Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI): Maria Korsnick, president and CEO of NEI, highlighted bipartisan support in Congress for nuclear power, emphasizing its vital role in achieving a clean-energy grid and securing economic prosperity.
3. Nuclear Innovation Alliance (NIA): Judi Greenwald, executive director of NIA, welcomed the global goal of tripling nuclear energy capacity, noting its alignment with NIA's call for a doubling of nuclear energy in the U.S. by 2050.

Way Forward:

• The pledge to triple global nuclear power generation signifies a paradigm shift in the approach to climate strategies.
• As nations commit to ambitious targets, the focus on nuclear energy as a reliable, low-carbon source underscores its importance in achieving a sustainable and resilient future.
• While challenges persist, the collaboration among 22 countries signals a collective determination to harness the potential of nuclear power on a global scale.