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5th December 2023
QUIZ - 5th December 2023
5 Questions
7 Minutes
Editorials
Context:
Transgender people are legally guaranteed equal access to healthcare.
The Historical Struggle
- Historical Discrimination: Transgender individuals faced marginalization and conversion therapy, reflecting society's discriminatory practices.
- Legal Recognition: NALSA vs. Union of India (2014) granted legal recognition, emphasizing fundamental rights and healthcare for transgender people.
- Legislative Steps: The Transgender Persons Act (2019) and Rules (2020) mandated holistic healthcare, sensitization, and equal opportunities in healthcare institutions.
Challenges in Implementation and a Step Forward
- Existing Barriers: Structural issues impede healthcare access, with a lack of trained professionals and exclusionary infrastructure.
- Private Initiatives: Some private providers offer gender-affirming services, but government hospitals, including AIIMS, have been largely hesitant.
- AIIMS Initiative: The plan for a Centre of Excellence at AIIMS-Delhi is a positive step, addressing some needs but not a complete solution.
Moving Beyond Tertiary Care and Legal Imperatives
- Misplaced Focus: The Transgender Act's insistence on surgery contradicts the NALSA judgment, leading to a misplaced focus on tertiary care.
- Legal Recognition Concerns: Legal requirements for surgery hinder the broader goal of recognizing diverse gender identities without coercion.
- Call for Inclusive Healthcare: Instead of a singular center, all government medical institutions should provide gender-affirming services, emphasizing inclusivity at grassroots levels
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Editorials
Context:
Caste census is relevant and necessary for any well-designed policy to reduce social inequality.
The Need for Caste Census
- Prima Facie Condition: Caste is acknowledged as a societal issue, demanding investigation for eradication and equality.
- Multi-Dimensional Insight: A caste census provides a comprehensive socio-economic profile crucial for informed policymaking.
- Legal Imperative: The absence of caste-based data contradicts affirmative action, hindering effective review of reservation policies.
Feasibility and Potential Benefits
- Bihar's Example: Bihar's successful caste census demonstrates feasibility and challenges the perceived difficulty.
- Minimal Additional Cost: Integrating caste enumeration with the general census incurs a negligible cost, as Bihar exemplifies.
- Side Effects Consideration: While concerns about heightened caste consciousness exist, potential benefits outweigh limited side effects.
Concerns
- Multi-Dimensional Social Justice: Present caste census as part of a broader ideology, encompassing gender, class, and location considerations.
- Cross-Party Consensus: Seek bipartisan support to depoliticize the caste census issue for effective implementation.
- Addressing Caste Cleavages: Articulate the demand quietly, emphasizing benefits and mitigating potential side effects to ensure societal cohesion.
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Editorials
Context:
The way India handles the American indictment against an Indian will shape its global image and long-term consequences.
Espionage, Covert Operations, and Public Image
- Unwritten Rule: In espionage, avoiding detection is key; in public diplomacy, avoiding lies is crucial. Recent events pose challenges.
- Allegations' Impact: U.S. indictment against an Indian for targeting Khalistani separatists raises credibility questions for India in covert and public spheres.
- Legal and Diplomatic Concerns: The allegations test India's credibility in covert capacities and public messaging, demanding a thorough response.
Trust Deficit in Intelligence Sharing
- Legal Challenges: Recent intelligence operations, legal challenges in friendly countries, and the U.S. indictment indicate trust deficits.
- Incomplete Information: U.S. caution to India without full disclosure hints at gaps in intelligence sharing and bilateral cooperation.
- Broader Implications: Trust issues in intelligence-sharing impact not just India-U.S. relations but raise questions about India's actions among western allies.
Diplomatic Strategy and Global Image
- Double Standards: India's varied responses to allegations from Canada and the U.S. reflect double standards, impacting its global image.
- Neighbourhood Impact: The case's repercussions on South Asian nations demand strategic reassurance to address concerns about Indian agencies' activities.
- Image Projection: The lasting impact depends on whether India presents itself as a "hard power" or adherent to international law and diplomacy.
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