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5th November 2022 (6 Topics)

5th November 2022

QUIZ - 5th November 2022

5 Questions

5 Minutes

Mains Question:

Question: Despite having legal identity, sealed covers are not used in accordance with any strict or detailed rules. Examine this statement in the light of recent increase in use of sealed cover jurisprudence.

Question Mapping

  • Subject: Polity & Governance (GS-II)
    • Sub-topic: The Judiciary

Approach:

The demand of the question is analytical.

  • Introduce the answer with what is sealed cover procedure.
  • Mention the various instances where it has been used:
    • Sahara India Real Estate Corp. Ltd. versus Securities and Exchange Board of India (2012)
    • Sunil Bharti Mittal versus CBI (2015)
    • Ratan N. Tata versus Union of India (2013)
    • Electoral bonds case, Rafale case, Alok Verma Case (2019)
  • Mention the issues with sealed cover jurisprudence
    • Against the Principles of Transparency and Accountability
    • Reduce the Scope of Reasoning
    • Obstruction to Fair Trial and Adjudication
    • Arbitrary in Nature
  • Discuss the pre-requisites must be developed by court to be established in order to seal a document or proceeding
    • Example of essential pre requisite developed by the U.S. Supreme Court in U.S. versus Nixon (1974) case
    • Closed material proceedings model of U.K
  • Conclusion

Editorials

Context:

In the upcoming COP27, questions like energy poverty and global inequalities in energy access need to be addressed in its discussions.

Global energy Inequality

  • Global energy poverty: The average per capita energy use of the richest 20 countries is 85 times higher than that of the 20 poorest countries.
  • Electricity & Human Development: Countries with higher per capita energy consumption results in lower infant and maternal mortality rates and higher per capita of GDP.
  • Soaring Energy Prices: Poor and vulnerable communities in the energy-importing countries of the global South suffer the most because of increased energy prices.

The hypocrisy of the global North

  • The inaction of Global North: In the US, 81% of primary energy comes from fossil fuels. For Europe, the same is around 76%. But the level of decarbonization in the global North has been minuscule.
  • Double Standards: Developed countries are estimated to increase their coal consumption, and on the contrary, they are banning the financing of fossil fuel projects in poor countries.
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