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Great Replacement Theory

Published: 11th May, 2024

Context

The "Great Replacement Theory" has resurfaced in discussions after Vlaardingerbroek, in a speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Hungary, claimed that white Europeans are being replaced in their own countries, posing a threat to civilization.

What is the Great Replacement Theory?

  • The "great replacement theory" is a conspiracy that suggests Jews and some Western elites are plotting to replace white Americans and Europeans with people of non-European descent, particularly Asians and Africans.
  • The eugenics movement supported forced sterilization of marginalized groups, adding to the notion of racial superiority.
  • Overall, these ideas have fueled white supremacist, xenophobic, and anti-immigration sentiments, contributing to a global movement based on the fear of demographic change and the loss of white dominance.
  • Mainstream scholars dismiss the theory as based on a misunderstanding of demographic statistics and rooted in racism. They emphasize the need to address low birth rates as a foundational issue.

Issue of low birth rates

  • The theory overlooks the problem of low birth rates, which are causing population decline globally, particularly in Europe and Asia.
  • Japan, facing a significant decline in births and marriages, serves as an example of this demographic challenge.
  • Population collapse is identified as a major threat to civilization.

Fact Box: Population Collapse

  • The Asian country recorded fresh record low number of babies born in 2023 after number of births fell 5.1 percent from a year earlier to 7,58,631.
  • Not just the number of births, the number of marriages in Japan dipped 5.9 percent to 4,89,281 in 2023.
  • This is the first time in 90 years that the number of marriages in a year dropped below 5,00,000.
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