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6th December 2024 (11 Topics)

New crimes, old tools

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Context

At the recent Conference of Director Generals of Police, PM Narendra Modi highlighted the growing issue of cybercrimes, particularly digital fraud and the creation of non-consensual intimate deepfakes. The increasing sophistication of cybercriminals and their ability to exploit vulnerable telecom infrastructure have raised concerns over public safety and security.

Cybercrime and Vulnerable Infrastructure

  • Telecom Infrastructure as a Weak Point: Cybercriminals take advantage of weak telecom systems, which are ill-equipped to handle the high volume of malicious calls and messages. This vulnerability provides fertile ground for digital frauds.
  • Evolving Techniques and Criminal Networks: Cybercriminals use ever-evolving techniques that stay ahead of underprepared law enforcement. They also build strong networks with local police in critical areas, which further enables their criminal activities and ensures their impunity.
  • Public Impact and Financial Threats: Ordinary citizens face significant risks, with the potential to lose their life savings after a single fraudulent phone call or message. The widespread threat of cybercrime thus affects millions across the country.

Addressing the Issue through Prosecution and Public Awareness

  • Aggressive Prosecution and Transparency: Effective combat against cybercrime requires aggressive prosecutions, transparency, and widespread publicity. Publicizing successful prosecutions can deter criminals and demonstrate the seriousness of digital fraud as a crime.
  • Public Awareness Campaigns: Raising awareness about cyber fraud through regular, creative, and engaging campaigns is crucial. Educating people about the risks and warning signs can prevent many individuals from falling victim to scams.
  • Tackling Non-Consensual Intimate Deepfakes: The rise of deepfake technology used for creating non-consensual intimate content requires urgent attention. While the crime is new, the solutions remain the same: preventive measures and heightened public awareness.

Practice Question

Q. Cybercrime, particularly digital fraud and the use of non-consensual intimate deepfakes, poses significant challenges to law enforcement and public safety in India. Analyze the role of infrastructure vulnerabilities, evolving criminal techniques, and public awareness in combating these crimes. Suggest policy measures to mitigate these threats effectively.

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