13th September 2024 (9 Topics)
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New GNSS-Based Toll Collection
Context
The Indian Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) Amendment Rules, 2024, for toll collection on national highways. These new regulations, expected to be implemented soon, aim to streamline toll payments and provide some relief to frequent travelers. This change involves integrating a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with the existing Fastag toll system.
The New Rules:
- Free Travel Benefit: Vehicle owners equipped with GNSS technology will be allowed to travel up to 20 kilometres daily on select highways and expressways without paying a toll.
- Charges Beyond 20 Kilometres: Fees will apply only for distances traveled beyond this 20-kilometre limit each day.
- Implementation: The GNSS-based system will initially be tested on select highways and will work alongside the current Fastag system.
What is GNSS-Based Toll Collection?
- GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) uses satellites to track vehicle locations. This technology calculates toll fees based on the distance traveled, following a pay-as-you-use model.
- Efficiency: By using satellites, the GNSS system aims to eliminate the need for vehicles to stop and wait at toll booths, thus speeding up the toll collection process.
- Integration with Fastag:
- Current System: Fastag is an electronic toll collection system that uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to facilitate quick toll payments.
- New System: GNSS will be implemented as an additional feature. Vehicles with GNSS will have dedicated lanes at toll plazas equipped with advanced readers for smooth identification.
- Penalties: Non-GNSS vehicles entering GNSS lanes will be fined.
- Expected Benefits:
- Reduced Congestion: By reducing the need to stop at toll booths, the new system is expected to decrease traffic congestion at toll plazas.
- Cost Savings: Frequent travelers can benefit from the 20-kilometre free travel allowance.
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