Published: 22nd Feb, 2021
Six elephants died of haemorrhagic septicaemia in Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha’s Kalahandi district within 14 days of time.
Context
Six elephants died of haemorrhagic septicaemia in Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha’s Kalahandi district within 14 days of time.
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What is Haemorrhagic Septicaemia?
- Haemorrhagic septicaemia is a contagious bacterial disease which infects animals that come in contact with contaminated water or soil.
- It is caused by certain serotypes of Pasteurella multocida, a Gramnegative coccobacillus residing mostly as a commensal in the nasopharynx of animals.
- The disease generally spreads in the period right before and after the monsoons. It can affect cattle, buffalo and other animals.
- Haemorrhagic septicaemia occurs in parts of Asia and Africa and is often fatal.
- It can be transmitted by ingesting contaminated food and water or through respiratory secretions.
- Hemorrhagic septicaemia is an important disease in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It has never been confirmed in Mexico, Central or South America.
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