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India become world's 3rd largest Solar Power Generator

Published: 11th May, 2024

Context

India has emerged as the world's third-largest solar power generator in 2023, surpassing Japan, according to Global Electricity Review 2024 report. Solar energy's contribution to global electricity hit a record 5.5%, with India's solar generation reaching 5.8% of its total electricity production.

Key Highlights of the Report:

  • India's Solar Power Ranking: India overtakes Japan to become the third-largest solar power generator globally, with solar energy contributing significantly to its electricity generation.
  • Global Renewable Energy Usage: Renewable energy, including wind and solar, now accounts for over 30% of global electricity, with clean energy sources, including nuclear power, comprising nearly 40% of total global electricity generation.
  • Carbon Intensity Reduction: The surge in renewable energy has led to a 12% decrease in the carbon intensity of global electricity since 2007.
  • Solar Energy Growth: Despite challenges like reduced hydropower production due to drought conditions, solar energy remains the fastest-growing electricity source globally for the 19th consecutive year. Solar added double the new electricity capacity compared to coal in 2023.
  • India's Solar Generation Increase: India's solar generation increased by 18 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2023, positioning it fourth globally behind China, the United States, and Brazil. These four nations contributed 75% of the global increase in solar generation.
  • Global Solar Generation Growth: Global solar generation in 2023 was over six times higher than in 2015.

Fact Box

India’s Ambitious Goals to combat Climate Change

  • By the end of the decade, it aims to reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by at least 45%.
  • By 2030, it plans to have 50% of its electricity coming from renewable sources and hopes to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
  • To reach these targets, India aims to have 500 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen. This will be supported by 125 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity.
  • Additionally, India has approved the creation of 50 solar parks with a combined capacity of 37.49 gigawatts.
  • Government Initiatives for Solar Energy: PM rooftop solar scheme, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Surakshaevam Uttham Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM), Solar Park Scheme, Rooftop Solar Scheme, Atal Jyoti Yojana (AJAY), National Solar Mission, SRISTI Scheme, International Solar Alliance (ISA)

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