Context

Two Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) Mark-III made by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) were inducted into the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).

About

Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) or ALH-DHRUV:

• Advanced Light Helicopter or ALH-DHRUV is an indigenously developed utility aircraft by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) with a twin-engine.
• It has a multi-role, multi-mission dimension to it.
• Even though its development was started in 1984, and was initially designed with Germany's assistance Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm (MBB), the helicopter was first flown in 1992 but entered service after certification in 2002.
• According to HAL, the aircraft is “type –Certified” for military operations by the Centre for Military Airworthiness Certification and civil operations by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.
• The major variants of Dhruv are classified as Dhruv Mk-I, Mk-II, Mk-III & Mk-IV.
• The Mk 3 variant of the chopper is a maritime version that can be used for reconnaissance, long-range search and rescue, during both day and night.
• The two choppers, based at Kochi, are aimed at boosting coastal security along the coast of Kerala, Karnataka and around Lakshadweep, on India's West Coast.

Role of ALH-DHRUV:

• Commuter role
• VIP travel
• Causality evacuation
• Underslung load
• Rapid deployment of forces
• Logistic support
• Search and rescue
• Training purpose

Features:

• The ALH Mk 3 features an array of systems that were previously seen on heavier, multi-role helicopters. This variant is fitted with modern surveillance radar and electro-optical equipment.
• It is also fitted with a heavy machine gun and a removable intensive care unit, which would be useful in airlifting and providing relief to critically ill patients.
• With a host of advanced avionics, this chopper is an all-weather aircraft.