Published: 1st Jun, 2023
Context
The NITI Aayog recently released the ‘Annual health index’ for the Covid year 2020-21.
Key highlights of the annual health index:
- Top Performer:The three southern states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana emerged as the top performers among the 19 'larger states' in the index.
- Low Performer: Bihar (19th), Uttar Pradesh (18th) and Madhya Pradesh (17th) are at the bottom of the list.
- Incremental Performer:Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and Odisha emerged as the top three performers in 2020-21, as compared to previous index (2019-20).
- Smaller states and UT:Tripura was the best among the 'smaller states', while Delhi ranked at the bottom of the Union territories' list.
About the Index:
- The NITI Aayog's annual health index measures the performance of states and UTs on a "weighted composite score incorporating 24 health performance indicators".
- The health index assesses states and UTs on two parameters–
- incremental performance(year-on-year progress)
- overall performance
- Performance indicators: The performance ranks of states and UTs based on 24 indicators grouped under the domains of ‘health outcomes’, ‘governance and information’, and ‘key inputs/ processes’.
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