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24th October 2024 (10 Topics)

What does education mean for nation-building? (After 75 years of Constitution adoption)

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Context

India is commemorating the 75th anniversary of the adoption of its Constitution on November 26, 1949. As the country reflects on its constitutional journey, there is a pressing need to focus on integrating constitutional education within higher education institutions to foster a better understanding of its values and implications for social transformation.

Importance of Constitutional Education

  • Collective Consciousness: The Constitution serves as a foundation for building a collective consciousness among Indians. As India marks its 75th anniversary, promoting a shared understanding of constitutional values is vital for national integration and progressive nation-building.
  • Framework for Identity: The Constitution nurtures an inclusive Indian identity, emphasizing rights and freedoms. It encourages the development of “constitutional patriotism,” where citizens identify with common national symbols and values, essential for fostering unity amidst diversity.
  • Celebrating Diversity: With its provisions on equality and non-discrimination, the Constitution recognizes and promotes India’s rich diversity. Universities must focus on experiential learning, encouraging students to appreciate different cultures and perspectives to cultivate an informed citizenry.

Empowerment through the Constitution

  • Social and Political Empowerment: The Constitution acts as a catalyst for social empowerment, notably through the abolition of untouchability in Article 17. It emphasizes that societal change is rooted in the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which universities can instill in students.
  • Foundation for Social Justice: The theme of social justice is embedded in the Constitution, making it crucial for universities to promote these ideals. Transformative education can empower a new generation to actively engage in advancing social justice in society.
  • Reimagining Higher Education: As India celebrates its constitutional legacy, higher education institutions must prioritize teaching constitutional values. This education will equip the youth to understand historical struggles and the vision of the Constitution's framers in shaping the Republic.

Practice Question

Q. Discuss the role of higher education in promoting constitutional values among youth in India. How can universities contribute to social justice and national integration in the context of the 75th anniversary of the Constitution?

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