Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha were adjourned for the day amid massive uproar from Opposition and the ruling BJP over George Soros' Congress link and the Adani issue.
Adjournment Motion
An Adjournment Motion is a parliamentary procedure used to suspend the work of a sitting for a specific period of time, which can be for hours, days, or even weeks. However, the suspension is for a sitting, not for the entire session of the House. The presiding officer (e.g., the Speaker in the Lok Sabha) has the authority to adjourn the House.
Adjournment Motion vs. Adjournment Sine Die
Adjournment: This refers to the suspension of the sitting for a specified period. The House is expected to reassemble after the designated time.
Adjournment Sine Die: This refers to the indefinite suspension of the sitting, meaning there is no specified time for reassembly. The presiding officer holds the power to adjourn sine die.
Sessions of the Indian Parliament
Part-V (Articles 79–122) of the Constitution outlines the organization, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, and powers of Parliament.
A session of Parliament is the period during which the House meets continuously to conduct its business.
There are three main sessions each year:
The Budget Session: February to May
The Monsoon Session: July to September
The Winter Session: November to December
A sitting of Parliament can be terminated through:
Adjournment
Adjournment Sine Die
Prorogation
Dissolution
Recess: This is the period between the prorogation of a House and its reassembly in the next session.
Other Parliamentary Procedures
Calling Attention: A procedure where a Member of Parliament calls the attention of a Minister to an urgent public issue, and the Minister gives a brief statement, after which Members may seek clarifications.
Crossing the Floor: This occurs when a Member passes between the person addressing the House and the Chair, which is considered a breach of Parliamentary etiquette.
Motion of Thanks: A formal motion expressing gratitude to the President for their address delivered under Article 87(1) of the Constitution when both Houses of Parliament are assembled together.
Point of Order: A point related to the interpretation or enforcement of the Rules of Procedure or Constitutional articles regulating parliamentary business. It is raised to seek the Chair's decision.
Un-starred Question: A question that does not require an oral answer in the House. The answer is provided in writing, and it is considered as laid on the Table of the House.