6th July 2024 (11 Topics)
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African Swine Fever (ASF)
Context
A recent outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) has been reported from a farm in Kerala's Thrissur district.
Key Facts about African Swine Fever (ASF)
- ASF is a viral disease that affects pigs and wild boar, causing high fatality rates.
- It is not harmful to humans but severely disrupts socioeconomic systems in affected regions.
- Transmission:
- Direct contact with infected animals
- Ingestion of contaminated animal products
- Contact with contaminated equipment or clothing
- Bites from infectious ticks
- Symptoms: Fever, abortions, bleeding, sudden deaths, depression, loss of appetite, skin hemorrhages, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Control and Treatment: There are currently no vaccines or cures for ASF. Control measures involve strict biosecurity protocols, movement restrictions, and culling of infected animals.
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