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6th July 2024 (11 Topics)

Indian Astronauts Selected for Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

Context

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has identified two astronauts from its Gaganyaan program for the upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), scheduled tentatively for October 2024. This mission is a collaboration between NASA and the private US company Axiom Space.

About Axiom-4 Mission

  • The Axiom-4 mission is a private spaceflight to the International Space Station.
  • It is operated by Axiom Space and used a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft.
  • The mission marks NASA's fourth private astronaut mission, organized in partnership with Axiom Space.
  • The mission is part of NASA's broader strategy to transition low Earth orbit activities from government-led initiatives to a marketplace where NASA is one of many customers.
  • It involves transporting astronauts to the ISS aboard SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft for a fourteen-day mission duration.
  • Significance of the mission:
    • It will help in increasing global access to space
    • It will normalise living and working in microgravity.                                                    

Fact Box: International Space Station (ISS)

  • The International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft that orbits Earth in low-earth orbit, approximately 400 km above the Earth's surface.
  • It serves as a space laboratory where astronauts conduct experiments in microgravity conditions.
  • Key Points:
  • Operational Status: Currently, the ISS is the only operational space laboratory. It has been continuously inhabited since 2000.
  • Participants: The ISS is a collaborative effort involving five space agencies:
    • NASA (United States)
    • Roscosmos (Russia)
    • JAXA (Japan)
    • ESA (Europe)
    • CSA (Canada)
  • Orbit and Speed: The ISS completes approximately 16 orbits around the Earth daily, with each orbit taking about one and a half hours.
  • Purpose: It serves as a platform for various scientific experiments, space exploration studies, and technological advancements in a zero-gravity environment.
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