The recent decision to revive District Agro-Meteorology Units (DAMUs) under the Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) scheme highlights the importance of localized weather advisories for India’s farming community.
What Are Agro-Meteorology Units (DAMUs)?
DAMUs were set up in 2018 by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) in collaboration with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
Their primary goal was to provide localized agricultural advisories using detailed weather data.
These units were housed within Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and staffed by experts trained in both meteorology and agriculture.
Key Functions of DAMUs:
Weather Data Utilization: DAMUs used weather data, such as rainfall, temperature, and wind speed, to create actionable advisories for farmers.
Timely Advisories: These advisories, including guidance on sowing, harvesting, irrigation, and pest management, were communicated twice a week in local languages. They were disseminated via text messages, WhatsApp, newspapers, and direct interactions.
Early Warnings: DAMUs also provided early warnings for extreme weather events like droughts and heavy rainfall, helping farmers to prepare and adapt.
DAMUs were shut down in March following an order by the IMD, which was influenced by NITI Aayog’s recommendations.