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Chandipura Acute Viral Encephalitis (CHPV)
Context
In Gujarat, an outbreak of Chandipura Acute Viral Encephalitis (CHPV) has been reported since early July. As of the latest update, 137 patients are suspected of having CHPV, with 51 testing positive for the virus.
About Chandipura Virus (CHPV) and Viral Encephalitis
Chandipura Virus (CHPV):
- CHPV is a member of the Vesiculovirus genus within the Rhabdoviridae family. It is an emerging virus and can cause acute viral encephalitis.
- Transmission: The virus is primarily transmitted by sandflies, which act as vectors. It is a vector-borne disease, meaning it is spread through intermediaries such as insects or animals.
- Symptoms: High fever, headache, vomiting, and in severe cases, neurological symptoms such as seizures, altered consciousness, and coma.
Viral Encephalitis:
- Viral encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain caused by a viral infection. It can result from a variety of viruses, including the Chandipura virus.
- Symptoms: Common symptoms include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness and death. The severity of symptoms can vary based on the specific virus and the individual’s health condition.
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