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24th June 2024 (12 Topics)

Hajj Pilgrimage

Context

At least 1,301 people died during Hajj, Saudi Arabia says, mostly unauthorised pilgrims who walked long distances in intense heat.

About:

  • The Hajj is a religious pilgrimmage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia that is mandatory for all able-bodied Muslimswho can afford it. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered a central part of Muslim religious life.

Five Pillars:

  • Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith in the oneness of God and the acceptance of Muhammad as God's prophet.
  • Zakat (Charity):Giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need
  • Salah (Prayer):Performing the five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
  • Sawm (Fasting):Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
  • Hajj (Pilgrimage):Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime if one is physically and financially able.

Rituals:

  • Ihram: State of spiritual purity marked by simple white garments.
  • Tawaf and Sa’i: Circumambulation of the Kaaba and walking between Safa and Marwah.
  • Day of Arafat: Standing in prayer and reflection.
  • Muzdalifah and Mina: Collecting pebbles and symbolic stoning of the devil.
  • Eid al-Adha: Festival of Sacrifice, animal sacrifice, and charity.
  • Final Tawaf: Conclusion with a final circumambulation of the Kaaba.

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