At least 1,301 people died during Hajj, Saudi Arabia says, mostly unauthorised pilgrims who walked long distances in intense heat.
About:
The Hajj is a religious pilgrimmage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia that is mandatory for all able-bodied Muslimswho can afford it. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered a central part of Muslim religious life.
Five Pillars:
Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith in the oneness of God and the acceptance of Muhammad as God's prophet.
Zakat (Charity):Giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need
Salah (Prayer):Performing the five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
Sawm (Fasting):Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
Hajj (Pilgrimage):Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime if one is physically and financially able.
Rituals:
Ihram: State of spiritual purity marked by simple white garments.
Tawaf and Sa’i: Circumambulation of the Kaaba and walking between Safa and Marwah.
Day of Arafat: Standing in prayer and reflection.
Muzdalifah and Mina: Collecting pebbles and symbolic stoning of the devil.
Eid al-Adha: Festival of Sacrifice, animal sacrifice, and charity.
Final Tawaf: Conclusion with a final circumambulation of the Kaaba.