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National Birds Day
Context
Indian urban spaces are home to various birds; but some are vanishing at an alarming rate. Documentation such as this one brings hope and highlight the need for their conservation.
National Birds Day
- January 5 observed as National Birds Day to raise awareness for bird conservation.
- Union Cabinet Minister emphasizes the importance of saving wetlands.
Wetlands as Bird Sanctuaries:
- Wetlands crucial for various bird species migrating to winter in India.
- Sustain ecosystems vital for local avian populations.
Urban Bird Watching in India:
- Indian cities teeming with wildlife, diverse bird species documented by enthusiasts.
- Despite dwindling numbers, bird sightings in urban areas remain popular.
Exploring India's Feathered Residents: Columns by Gargi Mishra
- The Jungle Babbler:
- Known as the most argumentative bird, adept at mimicking other species.
- Plays a crucial role in protecting crops by feeding on pests.
- Unique appearance and social behavior; prone to brood parasitism.
- Oriental Magpie-Robin:
- Resident of the Indian subcontinent, avoids arid areas.
- Attractive features, distinctive calls, and behavior.
- Role in Hindu mythology; associated with Lord Shiva.
- Common Hoopoe:
- Seasonal migration across the subcontinent.
- Unique appearance, foraging habits, and nesting behavior.
- Defense mechanisms including foul-smelling liquid for protection.
- Indian Roller (Tiha):
- Considered a harbinger of happiness; declared state bird in some states.
- Brilliant coloration during flight; associated with Hindu mythology.
- Feeds on agricultural pests; faced challenges from plume trade.
- Indian White-Eye:
- Recognized by the distinctive white ring around its eyes.
- Importance as pollinators; sociable and migratory in local areas.
- Nesting habits and potential threats from habitat degradation.
- Brown-Headed Barbet:
- Loud calls and distinctive appearance; family named after barb-like whiskers.
- Seasonal migration, nesting in urban spaces, and territorial behavior.
- Diet, habitat threats, and conservation challenges.
- House Sparrows:
- Coexistence with humans since the Stone Age.
- Adaptations, omnivorous diet, and ability to live in various climates.
- Declining numbers due to predation, human activities, and Sparrow pie.
Way Forward:
- Emphasis on the need for conservation efforts and creating safe spaces for birds.
- Author's personal experiences and observations shared to foster awareness.
- All photographs provided by the author, an amateur ornithologist.
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