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'PRITHVI' Initiative: A Comprehensive Approach to Earth Sciences Research
Context
The Union Cabinet, has granted approval for the 'Prithvi Vigyan' initiative, an integrated framework that consolidates five ongoing sub-schemes related to earth sciences.
Aim:
This initiative, with a budget of Rs 4,797 crore over a five-year period (2021-26), aims to streamline and enhance the research efforts of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
Background
The MoES currently manages various sub-schemes, including
- 'Atmosphere and Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems and Services,'
- 'Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology,'
- 'Polar Science and Cryosphere Research,'
- 'Seismology and Geosciences,' and
- 'Research, Education, Training and Outreach.'
- The new 'PRITHVI' initiative will provide the ministry with the flexibility to allocate funds and pursue research projects seamlessly across these domains.
Need for 'PRITHVI':
Integrated Earth System Sciences:
- The 'PRITHVI' initiative shifts the focus from separate verticals such as atmosphere, cryosphere, geosphere, and ocean science to an integrated approach.
- This allows for cross-disciplinary projects and the combined utilization of funds allocated for different verticals, fostering a holistic understanding of earth system sciences.
Facilitating Ease of Research:
- The scheme aims to facilitate ease of doing research by providing a unified platform for integrated multi-disciplinary earth science research and innovative programs.
- This streamlining is expected to enhance collaboration and coordination among different MoES institutes.
Objectives of 'PRITHVI':
The overarching 'PRITHVI' scheme aims to address grand challenges in various earth science domains:
- Augmentation and sustenance of long-term observations of the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth to monitor vital signs and changes in the earth system.
- Development of modeling systems for understanding and predicting weather, ocean, and climate hazards.
- Exploration of polar and high seas regions to discover new phenomena and resources.
- Development of technology for exploration and sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources for societal applications.
- Translation of knowledge and insights from earth systems science into services for societal, environmental, and economic benefit.
Implementation and Collaboration:
- The integrated research and development efforts under 'PRITHVI' will involve collaborative endeavors across different MoES institutes, including the India Meteorological Department, National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, and others.
- The ministry's fleet of oceanographic and coastal research vessels will provide essential support for research initiatives.
- By consolidating sub-schemes and promoting cross-disciplinary projects, it aims to address critical challenges, contribute to scientific knowledge, and harness earth's resources sustainably.
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