Published: 1st Nov, 2021
Context
Ministry of Home Affairs has proposed to amend the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 to require Registrar General of India to maintain a national database of registered births and deaths. It can be utilized with Centre’s approval, to update National Population Register (NPR) prepared under Citizenship Act, 1955.
About
What is NPR?
- It is a list of “usual resident of country.”
- A “usual resident of country” is one who has been residing in a local area for at least six months, or intends to stay in a particular location for six months.
Background
- The data for NPR was first collected in 2010 along with the house listing phase of Census 2011.
- However, with the use of Aadhaar as the key vehicle for transfer of government benefits in the last few years, the NPR has taken a back seat.
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Objective of NPR
Advantages
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How NRC and NPR related?
- Out of the NPR, a set of all usual residents of India, the government proposes to create a database of “citizens of India”.
- Thus, the “National Register of Indian Citizens” (NRIC) is a sub-set of the NPR.
- The NRIC will be prepared at the local, sub-district, district and State levels after verifying the citizenship status of the residents.
- The rules say the particulars of every family and individual found in the Population Register shall be verified and scrutinized by the Local Registrar.
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Questions in NPR
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