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Protecting the Western Ghats
Context
The Centre has proposed eco-sensitive areas (ESAs) in six states, including Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Goa, to safeguard the Western Ghats. However, these states are seeking a reduction in the extent of ESAs to facilitate development projects.
Key Demand: Rationalizing ESAs
- The states are advocating for a rationalization of ESAs, which currently cover 56,825 sq km in the Ghats.
- They argue that reducing the ESAs would allow for essential development activities in the region.
- State’s demands:
- Karnataka's Opposition: Karnataka opposes the original draft based on the K Kasturirangan panel report, citing potential impacts on livelihoods.
- Goa's Demands: Goa seeks a reduction in ESAs in specific talukas to accommodate development projects.
What are ESAs?
- ESAs are designated areas surrounding national parks and wildlife sanctuaries aimed at preserving the ecological balance and biodiversity of sensitive regions like the Western Ghats.
- They act as buffer zones between highly protected areas and places with less protection.
- These areas restrict certain activities to prevent environmental degradation and maintain the natural habitat.
- Purpose: to lessen human impact on these special places.
- Extent: Usually within 10 km of park or sanctuary boundaries. If there are important natural pathways beyond 10 km, they might stretch further.
- They're similar to ecotones, those transition zones between different ecosystems.
- Notified by: They are notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
Fact Box:Categories of Activities in ESAs
About Western Ghats
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