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31st May 2024 (14 Topics)

RBI’s Income and Expenditure

Context

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a record surplus transfer to the government for the fiscal year 2024 (FY24), amounting to Rs 2,10,874 crore. This represents a significant increase compared to the previous year's surplus transfer.

Income and Expenditure Overview

  • Income: The RBI's total income saw a notable rise, driven primarily by an increase in interest income from both domestic and foreign sources.
    • Interest income includes earnings from rupee securities, liquidity operations, and foreign securities. Despite a decline in other income categories, the overall income growth remained robust.
  • Expenditure: A sharp decline in provisions, which are funds set aside for contingencies, significantly reduced the RBI's overall expenditure.
    • Other expenses such as the cost of printing notes, agency charges, employee costs, and miscellaneous expenses also saw reductions.

Balance Sheet Highlights

  • Asset Growth: The RBI's balance sheet grew due to increases in foreign investments, gold reserves, and loans and advances.
  • Increase in Gold Reserves: The RBI's gold reserves grew, with significant additions during the year. The gold is held as backing for notes issued and as an asset of the Banking Department (BD).
  • Available Realised Equity: The RBI's realised equity, which includes capital, reserve funds, the Contingency Fund, and the Asset Development Fund, increased as a percentage of the balance sheet, indicating a stronger financial position.

Components of Income

Components of Expenditure

  • Interest Income: Derived from domestic and foreign sources, including interest on rupee securities, loans and advances, and foreign securities.
  • Other Income: Includes earnings from commissions, profits or losses on the sale of securities, and exchange gains or losses from foreign exchange transactions.
  • Provisions: Allocations to the Contingency Fund (CF) for unexpected financial contingencies and risks associated with monetary and exchange rate policies.
  • Other Expenses: Costs related to printing currency notes, agency charges, employee expenses, and miscellaneous costs.

 

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