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28th December 2024 (9 Topics)

Rupee Hits All-Time Low

Context

The Indian rupee dropped to a record low of 85.80 per US dollar. It later closed at 85.52. This is the fourth consecutive day of decline for the rupee.

Key Reasons for the Fall:

  • Dollar Strength: The US dollar has been strengthening globally, partly due to higher US Treasury yields (around 50% for 10-year bonds), making the dollar more attractive to investors.
  • Dollar Demand from Importers: Indian importers need more dollars to pay for goods and services at the month-end, increasing demand for the greenback.
  • Capital Outflows: Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) sold shares worth Rs 2,376 crore on Thursday, leading to outflows from the Indian market, which increases the demand for dollars.
  • Crude Oil Prices: While crude oil prices rose slightly, they continue to put pressure on the rupee since India imports a large amount of oil and needs more dollars for payment.

Fact Box:

What is Rupee's Decline?

  • The decline of the rupee  (Currency depreciation) refers to the fall in the value of the Indian rupee (INR) relative to other currencies, particularly the US dollar (USD).
  • This means that the rupee becomes weaker, and it takes more rupees to buy one US dollar.
    • For example, if the rupee's value goes from INR 80 to INR 85 per dollar, it means the rupee has declined because it is now weaker and you need more rupees to purchase the same amount of dollar
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