Fact Box
Location of Research Station
- Nearly one third of the 60 stations they selected were located in Russia, and all were above 59 degrees north latitude, just below Greenland’s southern tip.
- Half of the research stations in Russia are in the boreal zone. The boreal forest uptakes a substantial amount of carbon, carbon that is accumulated as biomass and soil organic carbon.
- The researchers excluded stations located on Greenland’s ice sheet, however, because it is not a typical terrestrial ecosystem.
- India has had a research base in the Arctic since 2008 and also has two observatories in the region.
- The country presently has a single station, Himadri, in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago, where research personnel are usually present for 180 days.
- Before the war, 21 Russian research stations shared their data with the international consortium INTERACT.
- INTERACT is a scientific collaboration between the eight Arctic countries.
Arctic region
- The region surrounding the North Pole consists of a large ocean surrounded by land.
- This ocean, called the Arctic Ocean, is like no other ocean on Earth; and because of its special location and climate, the lands that surround it are unique.
- The Arctic region covers parts of eight countries: Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and the United States.
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