4th March 2025 (14 Topics)
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SC on Regulation of Online Content
Context
The Supreme Court of India directed the Solicitor General (SG) Tushar Mehta to suggest regulatory measures to curb the use of "filthy language" and "vulgarity" in online content, particularly in comedy shows and podcasts. The court emphasized the need to differentiate between humour and perversity while maintaining freedom of speech.
Regulation of Online Content: The Legal Debate
- Balancing Free Speech and Regulation: Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression. However, Article 19(2) allows reasonable restrictions on grounds like public order, morality, and decency.
- The Court aims to avoid censorship while ensuring content creators maintain ethical standards.
- Role of the Government: The Centre has been asked to propose regulatory mechanisms for online content.
- The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 already regulate OTT platforms and social media, but their implementation needs strengthening.
- The Supreme Court indicated the need for a balanced approach rather than outright censorship.
India’s digital censorship framework
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PYQQ: What do understand by the concept “freedom of speech and expression”? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss. (2014) |
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