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SEBI’s Liberalised MF Lite Framework

Context

SEBI has introduced the Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework to simplify the regulatory compliance for passively managed mutual funds. 

What is SEBI’s liberalised MF Lite framework?

  • The Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework is a new set of rules introduced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to make it easier for companies to create and manage certain types of mutual funds, specifically passively managed ones like index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
  • Simplified Rules: The MF Lite framework offers simpler regulations for passively managed funds.
    • These funds follow specific rules for investing, so they don’t require as much oversight compared to actively managed funds, where managers make more decisions about investments.
  • Encouraging New Players: By making it easier to start these types of funds, SEBI hopes to attract more companies to enter the mutual fund market. This means more options for investors.
  • Faster Approval Process: The framework aims to speed up the approval process for new passive funds. This means that companies can launch their funds more quickly and without having to provide as much detailed information upfront.
  • Cost-Effective: With less paperwork and quicker approvals, it will be cheaper for companies to set up new funds. This could lead to lower costs for investors as well.
  • More Competition and Innovation: As new companies enter the market, there will be more choices for investors. This competition can lead to better investment options and potentially lower fees.

What are Passive funds?

  • Passive funds are investment funds that aim to match the performance of a specific market index rather than actively selecting individual securities.
  • They typically follow a buy-and-hold strategy, investing in the same assets that make up an index.
  • Active funds employ a fund manager who participates in all buying and selling decisions. The fund manager manages the Fund with active investing by studying the market forces and the economy.
  • Key Features of Passive funds:
    • Index Tracking: Passive funds replicate the performance of an index, such as the Nifty 50 or S&P 500. They invest in the same securities in the same proportions as the index.
    • Lower Costs: Because they don’t require active management, passive funds usually have lower fees compared to actively managed funds.
    • Less Frequent Trading: Passive funds generally trade less often, leading to lower transaction costs.
    • Predictable Returns: Since they aim to match an index, the returns of passive funds are more predictable compared to actively managed funds, which can vary widely based on the manager's decisions.
    • Examples: Common types of passive funds include:
      • Index Funds
      • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
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