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5th July 2024 (9 Topics)

Stryker Armoured Infantry Combat Vehicles

Context

The Army is set to initiate the trials of the US-made Stryker armoured infantry combat vehicles here in both deserts and high-altitude Ladakh soon. India and the US selected the Stryker under the US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) for joint production trials.

What is Stryker armoured infantry combat vehicles?

  • The Stryker armored infantry combat vehicle is a family of eight-wheel-drive vehicles developed jointly by General Dynamics Land Systems Canada and the United States.
  • It originated from the GDLS Canada LAV III 8×8 vehicle, which itself evolved from Switzerland's Mowag Piranha III.
  • Named after American soldiers Stuart S. Stryker and Robert F. Stryker, the vehicle entered US Army service as the first new military vehicle since the 1980s Abrams tank.
  • Features of the Stryker:
    • Design: V-hull armored infantry vehicle.
    • Armament: Equipped with a 30 mm cannon and a 105 mm mobile gun.
    • Protection: Made from high-hardness steel with basic protection against 14.5mm rounds on the front and 7.62mm ball ammunition from all directions. Features bolt-on ceramic armor for added protection.
    • Mobility: Can be transported by Chinook helicopters, which are used by the Indian Air Force.
  • Variants:
    • Infantry Carrier Vehicle (ICV): Main variant for transporting infantry.
    • Mobile Gun System (MGS): Variant equipped with a 105 mm gun for direct fire support.
  • Purpose in India:
    • India and the US selected the Stryker under the US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) for joint production trials.
    • The Indian Army aims to replace its fleet of over 2,000 BMP-II vehicles with modern wheeled and tracked infantry combat vehicles.

Fact Box:

  • US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET)
  • Launched in: 2023
  • iCET involves multiple streams for cooperation and collaboration between the United States and India on critical and emerging technologies.
  • Critical and Emerging Technologies (CETs) are a subset of advanced technologies that has great significance and are critical in a nation’s progress.
  • CETs include supercomputing, cloud computing, etc.

What are Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs)

  • Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs) are armored vehicles designed to transport infantry soldiers into combat while providing protection and fire support.
  • The mainstay ICV currently in use is the BMP-2, of Russian origin, capable of carrying a squad of infantry.
  • India is focused on modernizing its ICV fleet to enhance battlefield capabilities.
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