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23rd December 2024 (11 Topics)

Thanka Anki

Context

The annual ceremonial procession carrying the 'Thanka Anki,' the sacred golden attire of Lord Ayyappa, began its journey to the Sabarimala temple from Aranmula. This event marks the start of the 'mandalam-makaravilakku' pilgrimage season, a significant period for devotees of Lord Ayyappa.

About

  • The 'Thanka Anki' is a gold garment weighing 453 sovereigns, presented to Lord Ayyappa by the Travancore royal family in the 1970s.
  • The sacred attire is kept at the Aranmula Parthasarathy temple and is transported to the Sabarimala temple every year during the pilgrimage season.
  • The procession carries this precious attire in a grand ceremony that has become an essential part of the annual pilgrimage.
  • During the Mandala Puja, the 'Thanka Anki' is placed on the idol of Lord Ayyappa.
    • Mandala Poojaat Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple is observed on 11th or 12th day during Dhanu Masam.
    • Mandala Pooja is the last day of 41 days long austerity observed by devotees of Lord Ayyappa. The fasting begins 41 days before Mandala Puja i.e. on the first day of Vrishchikam Masamaccording to Malayalam Calendar.
    • Mandala Puja is considered to be an important ritual which is observed at the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple in Kerala.

About Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple

  • The Sabarimala Temple in Kerala is a world famous Swamy Ayyappan temple.
  • It is located in the western ghats at a height of 914 m above sea level and is accessible only via foot (4 km).
  • The temple is situated amidst 18 hills of the Western Ghats.  It is surrounded by mountains and dense forests that are a part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve.
  • It is dedicated to Lord Ayappa (also known as Hariharputra) who is said to be born from the union of the female avatar of Lord Vishnu (Mohini) and Lord Shiva.
    • Naming: During the period of Ramayana, an ascetic woman name ‘Shabri’ was living in this region of 18 hills. She was doing a strict penance only to meet Lord Ayappa. The temple got its name ‘Sabarimala’ from the woman’s name.
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