31st August 2023 (9 Topics)
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When food is a vaccine
Context:
A latest paper released named RATIONS study contains the results of research addressing the effectiveness of food supplementation for patients with Tuberculosis (TB) in 28 public clinics in Jharkhand.
About the findings
- Findings of the Research: Studies in India's underdeveloped region show food supplementation significantly reduces TB risk and mortality rates.
- Comprehensive Approach: Supplementation for patients and families cuts TB risk highlights historical decline in TB due to nutrition.
- Publication Impact: Lancet journals publish findings, underscoring significance of addressing TB with nutritional interventions alongside medical treatment.
Link between Nutrition & TB
- Shift in TB Treatment: Prior focus on medication, ignoring social determinants. RATIONS study highlights food supplementation's dual benefits.
- Broader Implications: Nutritional interventions could impact various diseases. Addressing social determinants within healthcare improves patient and population health.
- Holistic Approach: Universal health coverage should include social welfare integration for comprehensive care, reinforcing public healthcare in India.
Recent Efforts
- Nikshay Poshan Yojana: Government initiated scheme for TB patients' food supplementation. RATIONS study urges integrated approach, expanding coverage.
- Science and Collaboration: RATIONS led by medical school and state institutions, funded by ICMR, showcases effective state-civil society partnership.
- Health Research Priority: High-quality research for better health, leveraging civil society, vital for India's progress in health and science.
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