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An Initiative for Political inclusion of Blind people has sent for suggestion by the SC
Context
Recently, a petition admitted by the Supreme Court that called for the introduction of ITTS technology to allow blind voters to verify their votes has set off a debate, with some disability rights activists raising concerns over the practical issues that may crop up.
The present method
- At present, a blind voter could vote with the help of a companion who would be able to read the VVPAT slip or vote on their own using the Braille signs on the EVM, but not be able to verify the vote.
- This method raised issues of autonomy and secrecy.
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Voters with disabilities
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Barriers to electoral participation for PwD category
- inadequate or inaccessible voter education
- difficulties in voter registration and physical access to polling stations
- inability to vote independently and privately
- absence of or inappropriate assistance from poll personnel
How ITTS software can help?
- It is a stand-alone, real-time system to capture the image of the paper slip generated by the printer in VVPAT, extract text from it and convert the text into speech that can be listened to through the headphones.
- The ITTS device consists of four main components:
- Camera
- programmable system (optical character recognition software and text-to-speech engine)
- headphones
- battery
Concerns associated
- The ITTS option would not address voters with ‘sensory dual disabilities (deaf blind)’, though the option of postal ballots was available to persons with disabilities.
- Machine malfunction can lead to further complex process of investigation.
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