10th October 2022 (8 Topics)
1
Oct
3
Oct
4
Oct
5
Oct
6
Oct
7
Oct
8
Oct
10
Oct
11
Oct
12
Oct
13
Oct
14
Oct
15
Oct
17
Oct
18
Oct
19
Oct
20
Oct
21
Oct
22
Oct
24
Oct
25
Oct
26
Oct
27
Oct
28
Oct
29
Oct
31
Oct
The New Space exploration finds sodium content throughout the moon surface
Context
Recently, the Scientists from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have mapped out the global distribution of sodium on the Moon’s surface.
About
About the Exploration
- The research has been done using CLASS instrument carried by the second Indian Moon mission, Chandrayaan-2.
- It uses a large area soft X-ray spectrometer.
- This is the first effort to provide a global-scale measurement of sodium on the lunar surface using X-ray fluorescent
|
Characteristics of Sodium
|
New Findings:
- The study found a thin veneer of sodium atoms that are weakly bound to the lunar surface apart from the minor quantities found in lunar rocks.
- These sodium atoms on the surface are liberated when enough energy is given to them by solar ultraviolet radiation and solar wind ions.
- Sodium is the only element apart from potassium that can be observed through telescopes in the lunar atmosphere (its exosphere).
- This new map of sodium would enable understanding of the surface-exosphere
|
Do you know?
|
- X-ray fluorescence is commonly used to study the composition of materials in a non-destructive manner.
- When the sun gives out solar flares, a large amount of X-ray radiation falls on the moon, triggering X-ray fluorescence.
- The CLASS measures the energy of the X-ray photons coming from the moon and counts the total number.
- The energy of the photons indicates the atom (for instance, sodium atoms emit X-ray photons of 1.04 keV) and the intensity is a measure of how many atoms are present.
Courses
Study
Notes
Home
Resources
More
