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28th August 2024 (12 Topics)

IAF to Prioritize Indigenous Astra Missiles Over Israeli I-Derby ER

Context

In a strategic move to bolster its air defense capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has decided to prioritize the integration of its indigenous Astra MkI and MkII missiles over the Israeli I-Derby ER Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missiles (BVRAAMs). This decision will affect the IAF’s fleet of Su-30MKI, TejasMkIA, and TejasMkIIs, marking a significant shift towards enhancing domestic defense technology.

Astra Missiles: India's Indigenous Advancements

  • Astra MkI:Operational since 2019, the Astra MkI is a testament to India's growing missile technology prowess. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), it features a range of 110 km and has been successfully integrated into the IAF’s Su-30MKI and Tejas fighters.
    • The missile is equipped with an active radar homing seeker, ensuring high-precision targeting in the terminal phase.
    • Its deployment marks a significant enhancement in India’s air-to-air combat capabilities.
  • Astra MkII:Building on the success of the MkI, the Astra MkII is in advanced testing stages and promises to further extend India’s air defense reach.
    • With a range of 160 km, achieved through a dual-pulse solid rocket motor, the Astra MkII represents a substantial leap in missile technology.
    • Its development underscores a commitment to producing cost-effective and adaptable solutions for modern aerial combat, reinforcing its strategic value for the IAF.
  • I-Derby ER: Israel’s Advanced BVRAAM
  • The I-Derby ER, developed by Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, is a leading contender in the BVRAAM category.
  • With a range of 100 km, it features a 'fire-and-forget' capability, which allows pilots to engage targets beyond visual range, thus significantly enhancing operational effectiveness.
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