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1st November 2023 (9 Topics)

In Andhra Pradesh, reforms without sufficient homework

Context – Concerns over the Andhra government’s rush to implement new initiatives.

Embracing English and Financial Investment

  • Andhra Pradesh changed its schools to teach in English and restructured them into different categories.
  • The state spent a lot of money, around ?63,000 crore, on improving 45,000 government schools.
  • The government introduced helpful programs like Jagananna Amma Vodi, offering financial aid to increase the number of students in schools.

Challenges in Implementing Education Reforms

  • Criticism from teachers and experts about reforms -
    • Unhappy about the quick and costly implementation of the reforms
    • Lack of appropriate and not enough training for teachers.
  • Some new decisions, such as training Class 3 students for the TOEFL test and collaborating with the International Baccalaureate (IB), were disputed by the Jana Sena Party (JSP).
    • The JSP said the projects seemed like a scam and raised concerns about the validity of the tests and the cost of introducing the IB syllabus.

Addressing the Need for a Strategic Approach

  • The government wants to offer good education to kids from poorer families.
  • However, its plans lack coherence and seem rushed, without considering the existing system.
  • There's a need for a more organized approach before taking on big international projects. The government should focus on making elementary schools stronger before jumping into larger plans.
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