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9th December 2024 (9 Topics)

Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)

Context

The increasing demand for Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) as pets has led to their involvement in one of the largest global wildlife trafficking networks, making them a target for illegal trade.

About Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)

  • The Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) is a remarkable species known for its striking obsidian shell and vibrant Sun-yellow star patterns.
  • While these tortoises are hardy herbivores and have become popular exotic pets, their trade and ownership are illegal in India due to their vulnerability in the wild.
  • They are endemic to the subcontinent, found in northwest India, south India, and Sri Lanka.
  • Legal Protection and Smuggling: The Indian star tortoise is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and is listed in Appendix I of CITES, which provides the highest level of protection.
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