23rd April 2025 (8 Topics)
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MP to develop buffer zones around Tiger Reserves
Context
Madhya Pradesh, home to a significant tiger population, is focusing on strengthening its tiger conservation efforts. With the increasing tiger population in the buffer zones of its nine tiger reserves, the state government has approved the development of buffer zones to further protect tigers and their habitats.
Key Highlights:
- Tiger Population Increase: The tiger population in buffer zones of the State’s nine tiger reserves has increased from 526 to 785 over four years.
- Cabinet Approval: The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approved the “Development of Buffer Zones in Tiger Reserves” scheme with a Rs 145 crore budget for 2025-26 to 2027-28.
- Key Activities Under the Scheme:
- Chain-link Fencing in ecologically sensitive buffer areas.
- Development of grasslands and water resources to support wildlife.
- Wildlife protection and fire safety
- Health monitoring and treatment for wild animals.
- Skill development programs for local communities.
- Overall Goal: To protect tiger habitats, reduce human-wildlife conflict, and involve local communities in sustainable conservation practices.
- Madhya Pradesh’s Role in Tiger Conservation: Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the "Tiger State" of India, has consistently been a leader in tiger conservation.
- The state is home to several well-known tiger reserves, including Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, and Satpura, which are crucial to India’s tiger population.
- In March 2025, Madhav National Park was added as the ninth tiger reserve in the state, further reinforcing Madhya Pradesh’s commitment to protecting this majestic species.
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