OPEC+
- The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in 1960 by five founding countries: Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Since its inception, OPEC has grown to include 13 member countries that together control a significant portion of the world’s oil reserves and production capacity.
- However, in 2016, in response to falling oil prices caused by rising S. shale oil production, OPEC expanded its reach by partnering with additional oil-producing nations that were not part of the original OPEC group. This broader coalition is known as OPEC+, which includes key non-OPEC oil producers like Russia, Mexico, Kazakhstan, and Oman.
- OPEC+ Members
- OPEC Members: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Venezuela.
- Non-OPEC Members in OPEC+: Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Bahrain, Brunei, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, South Sudan, and Sudan.
- OPEC+ collectively accounts for a significant portion of global oil production and plays a crucial role in determining oil prices worldwide through production cuts or increases.
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