2nd July 2024 (9 Topics)
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What do Chinese stealth fighters on a Tibetan base mean for India?
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Context
Recent satellite images showing Chinese J20 stealth fighters deployed at the Shigatse air base in Tibet have sparked speculation and raised concerns about regional military dynamics, particularly concerning India's air power capabilities.
Strategic Significance of J20 Deployment
- PLAAF Capability Display: Deployment showcases PLAAF’s capability to operate high-end platforms at high-altitude air bases. It ndicates a shift from territorial disputes to sovereign airspace issues, impacting regional security dynamics.
- Strategic Intent: Potential impact of buffer and aerial buffer zones on IAF operations near disputed areas. Deployment underscores China's strategic efforts to neutralize India's air power advantage through enhanced operational presence.
Strategic Challenges and Future Preparedness
- IAF's Current Fleet: Current fleet of fourth-generation fighters supplemented by limited Rafale squadrons provides an asymmetric advantage.
- Urgent MRFA Requirement: Urgent need to fulfill the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) gap to maintain air superiority. Delayed development of indigenous fifth-generation fighters risks eroding India's combat air power.
- Reducing Dependence: Importance of reducing dependence on single-source suppliers like Russia and volatile markets like the US. Strategic acquisitions and indigenous production crucial for bolstering defense capabilities amidst evolving threats.
Maintaining Deterrence and Capability
- Impact on Deterrence: Challenges posed by China's efforts to offset India's air power advantage.
- Strategic Imperatives: Leveraging partnerships, accelerating indigenous defense production, and prioritizing acquisition programs.
- National Security Safeguarding: Ensuring robust defense preparedness critical in safeguarding India's national interests.
Mains Question
Q. Critically analyze the strategic implications of China's deployment of J20 fighters in Tibet on India's national security. Discuss the challenges in maintaining air superiority and the strategic measures required to counterbalance evolving military capabilities in the region.
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