Why Indian dream of third largest economy must include women in it
Context:
India's aim of becoming the third-largest economy by 2028 must include an enhanced participation of women in the formal sector, and manufacturing can help in it.
Gender Disparities in Financial Security
Gender Gap in National Pension Schemes: NPS data shows that only 22% women subscribers of APY slightly better at 46:54. Gender disparities rooted in informal work and biological roles.
Challenges in Maternity Benefits: The Maternity Benefit Act of 1961 offers paid leave but applies mainly to establishments with over ten employees, leaving the vast informal sector uncovered.
Sexual Harassment Protection: The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act of 2013 requires local committees for informal sector cases but faces implementation challenges.
Need for Gender-Inclusive Growth
Low Female Labour Force Participation: India's female labour force participation rate is one of the world's lowest, particularly among G20 nations, at 23%.
Importance of Formal Employment: Gender-inclusive growth is vital for empowering women in decision-making and socio-political independence.
Creating Formal employment: India must prioritize gender inclusivity in formal employment, including the manufacturing sector, to harness its economic potential.
Fostering Inclusive Workforce Participation
Opportunities in the Manufacturing Sector: Female participation in the sector has been stagnant, hovering around 20%, lagging behind East Asian and Pacific countries.
Path to Economic Empowerment: Fostering gender-inclusive growth will not only empower women but also contribute significantly to the nation's economic progress.
Way forward: India's aspirations in the global economic landscape depend on equal opportunities and a diverse, inclusive workforce.